000 01369nam a2200169Ia 4500
008 220216s9999 xx 000 0 und d
100 _aUnnikrishnan G
245 0 _aMolecular transport of benzene and methyl-substituted benzenes into filled natural rubber sheets
260 _bJournal of Applied Polymer Science
_c1996
300 _a963-970
520 _aSorption and diffusion of benzene and methyl-substituted benzenes were investigated through natural rubber reinforced with four types of carbon black : superabrasion furnace, intermediate superabrasion furnace, high-abrasion furnace and semi-reinforcing furnace. The rubber loaded with superabrasion furnace took the lowest amount of solvents among all the samples. It was observed that the mechanism of transport deviates from the normal Fickian trend with a decrease in particle size of the fillers. The diffusion coefficients were determined considering the changes in thickness as well as the diameter of the natural rubber samples. From the temperature dependence of diffusivity, the activation energy for the diffusion process was computed. The sorption data were used to estimate the rubber solvent interaction parameter, enthalpy and entropy of the sorption process.
650 _aBenzene
650 _aMethyl-substitued benzene
650 _aNatural rubber
700 _aThomas Sabu
942 _cJS
999 _c63224
_d63224