000 02833nam a2200385Ia 4500
008 220216s9999 xx 000 0 und d
100 _aSaid MaZam Md
245 0 _aLow protein natural rubber latices
260 _bJournal of Rubber Research
_c2004
300 _a30-55
520 _aA comparative study of the latex concentrate properties and properties of latex dipped films prepared from low protein (LP) latices was carried out. Besides the basic latex properties, the extractable protein (EP), antigenic and allergenic protein (AP) contents of the latex concentrates and latex dipped films were also examined. In addition, the physical properties such as tensile, tear and cuff rupure strength and coefficients of friction of the latex dipped films were compared. The biocompatibility and barrier performance of these films were also evaluated. The majority of the coagulant dipped films prepared from LP latices, that were wet-gel leached for 5 min at 50 oC, showed low levels of allergenic and antigenic protein (AgP) contents. However, only a few of these films showed EP content of less than 200Mg/dm2. There was a considerable variation in the nitrogen contents of LP latices (0.04;- 0.21;) and prevulcanised LP latices (0.09;- 0.24;). In view of the relatively wide range of nitrogen contents and the expectation that product prepared from a LP latex ought to contain low levels of EP, AP and AgP contents, it was proposed that maximum limits for nitrogen content of the latex and maximum limits for EP, AP and AgP contents of the dipped vulcanised latex films prepared under standard conditions be established in order to characterise and define the term low protein latices. The determinations of dry rubber contents and mechanical stabilities of some of the LP latex concentrates were found to be necessary to achieve precure and tensile properties comparable to a normal high-ammonia centrifuged latex. Minimal problems were observed during the preparation of dipped films from the LP latices. The biocompatibility and barrier characteristics of dipped films prepared from LP latices were rather similar to those prepared from normal latex concentrate.
650 _aAllergenic protein
650 _aAntigenic protein
650 _aBarrier performance
650 _aBiocompatibility
650 _aCentrifuged latex
650 _aDeproteinisation
650 _aDRC
650 _aExtractable protein
650 _aHigh-ammonia
650 _aLatex allergy
650 _aLatex concentrate
650 _aLatex dipped films
650 _aLow protein
650 _aMechanical stability
650 _aNR
650 _aPhysical properties
700 _aAsrul M
700 _aHasma H
700 _aLai P F
700 _aMok K L
700 _aNg K P
700 _aSaadiah S
942 _cJS
999 _c62312
_d62312