000			01181nam a2200145Ia 4500
008			220216s9999 xx 000 0 und d
100			_aPenot E
245		0	_aHistory of technical innovations in rubber growing and farmer dynamics in Indonesia
260			_bPlantations, Recherche, Developpement _c1999
300			_a230-235
520			_aThe history of the technical innovations seen in Indonesian rubber growing is traced through three main periods: at the turn of the century, the introduction of rubber and the development of rubber agroforests (jungle rubber) by smallholders, from the 1970s onwards, the implementation of monoculture-based development projects, and from 1980 onwards, the adaptation of cropping systems. These new systems combine agroforestry practices and elements taken from monoculture, particularly the development of new smallholder strategies incorporating some of the more intensive technical packages disseminated via projects aimed at developing monoculture plantaitons. Smallholder involvement in the development or adoption of technical innovations is also discussed.
650			_aJungle rubber
650			_aTechnical innovation
942			_cJS
999			_c60464 _d60464