Destabilisation of lutoids in Hevea brasiliensis latex during early and late flow
Material type:
TextPublication details: Journal of Natural Rubber Research 1996Description: 45-58Subject(s): Summary: Lutoid damage in latex exuding from the rubber tree has been associated with the onset of latex vessel plugging and the subsequent cessation of flow. The commonly held supposition that lutoid damage (and, by inference, latex vessel plugging) is most intense at the beginning of flow when thr tree is tapped is re-examined. Damage to lutoids in latex collected at various intervals after tapping and just prior to flow cessation was assessed by the appearance of the bottom fraction of centrifuged latex and the brusting index of lutoids. Although increased bottom fraction damage was regularly observed in the initial latex fraction, the very extensive damage that has previously been reported to occur immediately after tapping was found to be uncommon in regularly tapped trees. Lutoid damage, as determined by the brusting index, fell briefly after the initial flow (1st min) and was lowest between the 4th and 15th minute. But thereafter, the brusting index increased steadily until cessation of flow, by which time, lutoid damage in the latex was most severe. Water potential was observed to increase as the latex became more dilute during the course of flow, but it was not clear to what extent lutoid damage could be attributed to the resulting osmotic shock. Based on the results of this study, a reassessment should be made of the common belief that the early flow latex is highly unstable and that latex that is exuded during the later flow is more stable.
| Item type | Current library | Vol info | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Journals
|
RRII Library Physiology | Volume 11, Issue 1 | Journals |
Lutoid damage in latex exuding from the rubber tree has been associated with the onset of latex vessel plugging and the subsequent cessation of flow. The commonly held supposition that lutoid damage (and, by inference, latex vessel plugging) is most intense at the beginning of flow when thr tree is tapped is re-examined. Damage to lutoids in latex collected at various intervals after tapping and just prior to flow cessation was assessed by the appearance of the bottom fraction of centrifuged latex and the brusting index of lutoids. Although increased bottom fraction damage was regularly observed in the initial latex fraction, the very extensive damage that has previously been reported to occur immediately after tapping was found to be uncommon in regularly tapped trees. Lutoid damage, as determined by the brusting index, fell briefly after the initial flow (1st min) and was lowest between the 4th and 15th minute. But thereafter, the brusting index increased steadily until cessation of flow, by which time, lutoid damage in the latex was most severe. Water potential was observed to increase as the latex became more dilute during the course of flow, but it was not clear to what extent lutoid damage could be attributed to the resulting osmotic shock. Based on the results of this study, a reassessment should be made of the common belief that the early flow latex is highly unstable and that latex that is exuded during the later flow is more stable.
There are no comments on this title.