TY - BOOK AU - Lee K -S AU - Ab-Malek Kamarudin AU - Lu L -W AU - Ricles J AU - Sause R TI - Non-linear rate-dependent hysteresis model for structural dampers made from ultra-high damping natural rubber PY - 2004/// PB - Journal of Rubber Research KW - Ambient temperature KW - Amplitude KW - Behaviour KW - Frequency KW - Hysteresis KW - Loading KW - Rate-dependent KW - Strain KW - Structural dampers N2 - It is well known that rubber-like materials exhibit non-linear behaviour that depends on strain amplitude, ambient temperature, and loading frequency. Comprehensive experimental tests were performed to investigate the non-linear behaviour of a newly developed damping material for structural dampers, ultra-high damping Natural Rubber (UHDNR). The structural dampers currently used to reduce the dynamic response of buildings and similar structures are rarely made from rubber-like materials, but are sometimes made from viscoelastic materials. Compared to a typical viscoelastic material, it has been observed that the UHNDR material is less dependent on loading frequency and ambient temperature but has sufficient damping for application in structural dampers. A rate-dependence is proposed. Good agreement was observed between experimental and analytical results ER -