Transitive RNA silencing signals induce cytosine methylation of a transgenic but not an endogenous target (Record no. 71490)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 02061nam a2200265Ia 4500
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Vermeersch Leen
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Transitive RNA silencing signals induce cytosine methylation of a transgenic but not an endogenous target
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher The Plant Journal
Year of publication 2013
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 867-879
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Post-transcriptional gene silencing of a primary target gene in plants can coincide with the production of secondary small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) of coding sequences adjacent to the target region and with de novo RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) thereof. Here, we analyzed the susceptibility of transgenic and endogenous targets to RdDM induced by primary and seconday silencing signals. In three different configurations, primary silencing signals were able t direct in trans methylation of chimeric transgenes and the CATALASE2 (CAT2) endogene; however, extensive spreading of methylation occured only in the transgene, resulting in the methylation of the flanking CAT2 sequence, whereas methylation of the CAT2 endogene was restricted to the target region and the enclosed introns. The secondary silencing signals arising from this transgenic primary target simultaneously silenced a secondary transgene target and the CAT2 endogene, but were only capable of directing RdDM to the transgene. Our data indicate that RdDM is correlated with the in situ generation of secondary siRNAs, occuring in P35S-driven transgenes but not in most endogenes. We conclude that although both endogenes are equally sensitive to transitive silencing, differences exist in their susceptibility to undergo secondary RdDM.
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Topical Term Arbidopsis thaliana
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Topical Term Endogene
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Topical Term Intron
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Topical Term Post-transcriptional gene silencing
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Topical Term RNA-directed DNA methylation
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Topical Term Transgene
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Topical Term Transitive silencing
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Personal name Bleys Annick
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Personal name Depicker Ann
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Personal name Kovarik Ales
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Personal name Nolf Jonah
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Winne Nancy De
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
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