Sulfur vulcanization of simple model olefins, Part IV : Vulcanizations of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene with TMTD and activated zinc dithiocarbamate/xanthate accelerators at different temperatures (Record no. 69931)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 01485nam a2200193Ia 4500
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Versloot P
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Sulfur vulcanization of simple model olefins, Part IV : Vulcanizations of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene with TMTD and activated zinc dithiocarbamate/xanthate accelerators at different temperatures
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher Rubber Chemistry and Technology
Year of publication 1995
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 563-572
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc The mechanism of the accelerated sulfur vulcanization of rubber was studied by the use of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (C6H12, TME) as a simple, low-molecular model alkene. Treatment of TME with a mixture of ZnO, S8 and the classical accelerator TMTD at temperatures above 100 C yields a mixture of addition products (C6H11-Sn-C6H11). In the temperature range of 50 up to 100 C only interrmediate products, C6H11-Sn-S(s)CN(CH3)2 are obtained. Room temperature vulcanization is feasible using highly reactive accelerators, such as xanthate derivatives. These derivatives result in formation of the crosslink precursors which are converted to the actual crosslink in the presence of zinc dithiocarbamates. The addition of (secondary) amines enhances the solubility of the dithiocarbamates, and therefore the reactivity of the xanthate/zinc dithiocarbamate combination.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Natural rubber
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Topical Term Sulfur vulcanization
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Haasnoot J G
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Put J
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Reedijk J
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Van Duin M
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journals
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