Scopoletin production and degradation in relation to resistance of Hevea brasiliensis to Corynespora cassiicola (Record no. 68455)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02259nam a2200229Ia 4500
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Breton F
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Scopoletin production and degradation in relation to resistance of Hevea brasiliensis to Corynespora cassiicola
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher Journal of Plant Physiology (Reprint)
Year of publication 1997
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 595-602
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Source Year: 1998
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Inoculation of leaves of resistant and susceptible Hevea brasiliensis clones with Corynespors cassiicola induced foliar necrosis and biosynthesis of scopoletin (Scp), considered a Hevea phytoalexin. Foliar symptoms appeared, as soon as 24 h after infection and preceded Scp accumulation in inoculum droplets (peak: 48 h after inoculation). Scp concentration was 5-fold higher in the susceptible than in the resistant clone 48 h after infection. Nevertheless, a fungitoxic effect of Scp on spore germination and on mycelium growth was shown in bioassays, but the efficient concentrations were greater than those found with other foliar pathogenic fungi of rubber trees such as Microcyclus ulei and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Bioassay showed that the low Scp fungitoxicity to C. cassiicola could also be related to the ability of fungus to detoxify Scp.Isoelestric focusing analysis of peroxidase activity in Hevea infected leaflets showed an increase in acidic and basic isoperoxidases that are able to use Scp as substrate. The rapid increase of Scp-oxidase activity(as soon as 16 h after inoculation) was higher in the resistant than in the susceptible clone. In vitro testing of Scp peroxidation products showed a toxic effect on C. cassiicola (conidia germination and mycelium growth), but not significantly higher than Scp. It appears that the level of Scp accumulation was a balance between its synthesis and its degradation by the pathogen or/and by foliar Scp-peroxidases. It is concluded that Scp cannot be considered as a major defence mechanism of Hevea towards C. cassiicola disease.
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Topical Term Corynespora cassiicola
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Topical Term Hevea brasiliensis
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Topical Term Peroxidases
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Topical Term Phytoalexin
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Topical Term Scopoletin production
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Personal name DAuzac J
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Personal name Sanier C
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier RPP
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journals
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Serial Enumeration / chronology Koha item type
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