Kinetics of peroxide vulcanization of natural rubber (Record no. 61871)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 01900nam a2200217Ia 4500
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Rejitha Rajan
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Kinetics of peroxide vulcanization of natural rubber
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher Progress in Rubber Plastics Recycling Technology
Year of publication 2012
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 201-219
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Source Year: 2012
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc This study was undertaken to optimize the vulcanization conditions and explore the effect of residual peroxide in the peroxide vulcanization of natural rubber. The study was followed through the kinetics of the vulcanization reaction at various temperatures viz, 150, 155, 160 and 165 degree C. Dicumyl peroxide (DCP) was used as the crosslinking agent. The Monsanto Rheometer was used to investigate the different crosslinking stages and vulcanization kinetics. The thermal decomposition of peroxide followed a first order free radical decomposition reaction. Half-lives at various temperatures were determined. The percentage of residual peroxide was calculated from the cure kinetic data. The effect of residual peroxide on mechanical properties was studied at various peroxide levels and also by and also by extending the cure time (from t90 to t95 and the to t100). Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus and compression set (70 and 100 degree C) were measured. Excess peroxide was found to cause a high compression set at elevated temperature and the cure time was selected to achieve minimum residual peroxide in the product. Results indicate that peroxide concentration is the dominant factor controlling the crosslink density and hence the properties of the vulcanizates.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Dicumyl peroxide
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Half-life
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Kinetics
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Organic peroxide
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Residual peroxide
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name George K E
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Varghese Siby
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journals
Holdings
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