A Novel cDNA from Parthenium argentatum gray enhances the rubber biosynthetic activity in vitro (Record no. 53482)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02219nam a2200229Ia 4500
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Personal name Kim In Jeong
245 #2 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A Novel cDNA from Parthenium argentatum gray enhances the rubber biosynthetic activity in vitro
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher Journal of Experimental Botany
Year of publication 2004
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 377-385
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Natural rubber (cis-1,4-polyisoprene) is an isoprenoid compound produced exclusively in plants by the action of rubber transferase. Despite a keen interest in revealing the mechanisms of rubber chain elongation and chain length determination, the molecular nature of rubber transferase has not yet been identified. A recent report has revealed that a 24 kDa protein tightly associated with the small rubber particles of Hevea brasiliensis, therefore designated small rubber particle protein (SRPP), plays a positive role in rubber biosynthesis. Since guayule (Parthenium argentatum gray) produces natural rubber similar in size to H. brasiliensis, it is of critical interest to investigate whether guayule contains a similar protein to the SRPP. A cDNA clone has been isolated in guayule that shares a sequence homology with the SRPP, thus designated guayule homologue of SRPP (GHS), and the catalytic function of the protein was characterized. Sequence analysis revealed that the GHS is highly homologous in several conserved regions to the SRPP (50;identity). In vitro functional analysis of the recombinant protein overexpressed in E.coli revealed that the GHS plays a positive role in isopentenyl diphosphate incorporation into high molecular weight rubbers as SRPP does. These results indicate that guayule and Hevea rubber trees contain a protein that is similar in its amino acid sequence and plays a role in isopentenyl diphosphate incorporation in vitro, implying that it contributes to the enhancement of rubber biosynthetic activity in rubber trees.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Guayule
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Topical Term Hevea brasiliensis
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Topical Term IDP incorporation
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Topical Term Parthenium argentatum
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Topical Term Rubber biosynthesis
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Topical Term Rubber particle protein
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Personal name Kang Hunseung
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Personal name Kwak Yeon Sig
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ryu Stephen B
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
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