Sucrose/H+ and glucose/H+ symports at the plasma membrane of laticiferous cells and protoplasts of Hevea brasiliensis (Record no. 47062)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02730nam a2200325Ia 4500
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Bouteau F
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Sucrose/H+ and glucose/H+ symports at the plasma membrane of laticiferous cells and protoplasts of Hevea brasiliensis
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher Indian Journal of Natural Rubber Research
Year of publication 1992
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Number of Pages 25-37
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Summary, etc Polyisoprene synthesis in ethylene stimulated laticiferous cells of Hevea brasiliensis requires an exogenous supply of sugar. Plasmodesmata are absent from these non-chlorophyllian cells. The transplasmalemmal electrical gradient recorded at steady state was about-115 mV for laticiferous cells and -36mV for laticiferous protoplasts. Sucrose and glucose depolarize the plasmalemma of laticiferous cells by about 15 to 25 mV and by about 1 to 7 mV laticiferous protoplasts. Results show that with depolarization due to sucrose (1 mM) or glucose (1 mM), a slight alkalinization (0.1 to 0.2 pH units) can be detected on the outer surface of the cell. Fructose and 3-0-methyl-glucose have no such effect. The extent of depolarization due to the addition of sugars is lower than the electrogenic component of the membrane potential produced by the functioning of the H+-excretion pump (vandate sensitive-ATPase). Furthermore, in presence of vanadate or DNP, no shift in pH value was observed with glucose or sucrose. The effect of phlorizin on the shift of the membrane potential due to sugar uptake across the plasmalemma has been tested. Neither sucrose nor glucose demonstrate any depolarization and alkalinization in the presence of phlorizin. Stimulation of the H+-pump by ethylene hyperpolarizes cells by approximately -40mV and increases the extent of the depolarization induced by sugar transport. Even without the cellwall, with laticiferous protoplast, glucose and sucrose induce depolarization of plasmalemma. On these protoplasts, sugars do not induce any depolarization in the presence of DNP. These results suggest an active transport of the sugars from the apoplasm towards the cytosol. Evidence for the existence of H+ cotransport with sucrose and/or glucose at the plasmalemma is discussed.
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Topical Term Ethylene
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Topical Term Ethylene
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Topical Term Hevea brasiliensis
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Topical Term Hevea brasiliensis
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Topical Term Laticiferous cells
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Topical Term Laticiferous cells
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Topical Term Laticiferous protoplasts
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Topical Term Laticiferous protoplasts
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Topical Term Membrane potential
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Topical Term Membrane potential
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Topical Term Phlorizin
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Topical Term Phlorizin
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Personal name Bousquet U
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Personal name Cornel D
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Personal name Lacrotte R
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Personal name Monestiez M
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Personal name Rona J P
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
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